Phrasal verbs
A phrasal verb is the combination of two or three words: verb + particle (adverb or preposition) e.g. break down, wake up, drop in, deal with. There are hundreds of them, and they are in everyday, constant use.
Colloquial conversations

Phrasal verbs coloquiales para agregar
-
run into → encontrarse por casualidad
I ran into an old friend yesterday. -
catch up (with) → ponerse al día
We need to catch up sometime. -
put off → posponer
They put off the meeting. -
figure out → entender / resolver
I can't figure it out. -
end up → terminar (resultado inesperado)
He ended up quitting his job. -
break down → descomponerse / colapsar
My car broke down. -
set up → organizar / armar
They set up a meeting. -
look after → cuidar
She looks after her parents. -
calm down → tranquilizarse
Calm down, it's not that serious. -
give in → rendirse
He finally gave in.
At work
Doing business with native English speakers could be a real problem at first because you will be dealing with some phrasal verbs on a regular basis. Let's take a look at some common phrasal verbs used in business.

Ask around: Ask people the same question.
Please ask around to find out who called that customer.
Bail out: To rescue somebody from a difficult financial problem.
Our company offered to bail out two small companies.
Bottom out: To stop getting worse.
Fortunately we believe the recession has bottomed out.
Branch out: Expand one's interests. A new sector.
The tech company has branched out into hotel industry.
Break into: Enter (with effort or force).
At last he broke into broadcasting.
Call back: Return a phone call.
I'll call you back later, I'm busy now.
Call off: Cancel something.
The meeting needs to be called off, some problems came up.
Carry on: Continue.
He rented a bigger office to carry on his work.
Close down: Stop operating.
They decided to close down because of the crisis.
Come across: To find unexpectedly.
Let me know if you come across the files I'm looking for.
Cope with: handle a problem.
I´m coping with serious problems.
Cut back: To reduce something.
Cutting back on staff is what most managers hate doing.
Deal with: Handle a situation.
Dealing with some customers is not easy.
Drop in: Make a short visit.
They will drop in tomorrow to see the new office.
Drop by: To stop by without making an appointment.
Drop by my office when you are free to discuss the project.
Fall through: A plan or sale fails, it is not successful.
The idea of opening a new branch fell through.
Figure out: To find the answer.
We don't know what's wrong with that team, we need to figure it out.
Fill out/in: To complete (a form).
She needs to fill out the application form to apply for the job.
Find out: Discover a fact or piece of information.
We need to find out what our customers think of our service.
Follow up: To continue communicating with someone after an event.
We will follow up our new customer emails.
Go through: Experience something bad.
The company is going through a lot of difficulties now.
Go under: It fails completely or stops operating.
Is the new branch going under?
Hold on: Wait.
Hold on,please! I'll be with you in a minute.
Join in: Participate.
We'd like you to join in the conversation. Your opinion is important.
Lay off: Fire (staff).
We were forced to lay off part of our staff.
Look forward to: To expect with pleasure.
We look forward to getting a positive answer.
Level off: To stop rising or falling and become steady.
We think that inflation has started to level off.
Level up: To increase, make progress or raise the economic condition.
After such a slow progress we think we are leveling up.
Put off: Delay or postpone.
The meeting has to be put off to next week.
Sort out: To organise or fix.
Something's wrong with this budget, we need to sort it out.
Shop around: To compare prices from different sources.
When suppliers are expensive we shop around for a better price.
Take on: Employ new staff.
We're not taking on any new staff at the moment.
Take in: Do some work in your home for someone else.
He's tired because he takes in more work than he should.
Take off: Become successful or popular very fast
His business has clearly taken off.
Take over: To take control of something.
The new manager is taking over in a few days.
Think over: To consider.
I have a two projects to think over, please give two days.
Pull out: To move away from something or stop being involved in it.
The project is too expensive so we decided to pull out.
Run out of: Have no more of something.
Our company is running out of money.
Wrap up: To finish an event or an activity.
Let's wrap up this meeting and go home.
Here are some commonly used phrasal verbs related to holidays and travel, along with examples to help you remember them naturally:
✈️ Before and During the Trip
- Set off – to start a journey
We set off early in the morning to avoid traffic. - Check in – to register at a hotel or airport
We checked in at the hotel around noon. - Check out – to leave and pay the hotel bill
We need to check out by 11 a.m. - Get away – to go on holiday, escape from routine
I need to get away for a few days to recharge. - Take off – when a plane leaves the ground
Our flight took off on time. - Touch down – when a plane lands
We touched down in Paris just after sunset.
🧳 While Exploring
- Look around – to explore a place
We spent the afternoon looking around the old town. - Come across – to find something by chance
We came across a lovely little café near the beach. - Pick up – to collect something or someone (e.g. a rental car, a friend)
We picked up the rental car at the airport. - Drop off – to leave someone/something at a place
They dropped us off at the hotel. - Get on / Get off – to board or leave a bus, train, or plane
We got on the tour bus at 9 a.m. and got off at the museum. - Eat out – to eat at a restaurant instead of at home
We ate out every night during our trip. - Go out – to go somewhere for entertainment (bars, clubs, events)
We went out for drinks after dinner.
🏖️ Relaxing and Enjoying
- Chill out – to relax
We chilled out by the pool all afternoon. - Hang out – to spend time relaxing or socializing
We hung out at the beach with some locals. - Lie around – to do nothing and relax, usually lying down
I just want to lie around and read a book today.
📸 Returning and Recalling
- Get back – to return from somewhere
We got back from Rome last night. - Look back (on) – to reflect or remember
Looking back on the trip, the sunset cruise was the highlight. - Show around – to guide someone around a place
Our guide showed us around the city center. - Catch up (on) – to do things you missed while away
I need to catch up on emails now that I'm back.
